1. Diversification
The development of the new energy industry is not only reflected in the diversification of energy types and technological paths, but also in the diversification of application scenarios, jointly promoting innovation in the new energy industry. Diversifying the types of energy and developing and utilizing multiple renewable energy sources can help complement each other and improve the stability and sustainability of energy supply; Diversified technological paths and multiple technological paths for the development of new energy are conducive to the development of the new energy industry according to local conditions; Diversified application scenarios are conducive to meeting the needs of different fields and promoting the rapid development of the new energy industry.
2. Efficiency improvement
The field of new energy has achieved innovation and breakthroughs in design, materials, and system integration, resulting in a significant improvement in energy conversion efficiency. From traditional crystalline silicon cells to new types of cells such as perovskite, the world record for photovoltaic conversion efficiency of solar energy is constantly being broken.
3. Scale up
In 2024, the total installed capacity of renewable energy worldwide will be 44.48×108 kilowatts, with a net annual growth rate of 15.1%. China has a complete renewable energy industry chain, with the largest installed capacity of renewable energy power generation and the fastest development speed in the world.
4. Low cost
The rapid development of new energy technologies, the continuous improvement of solar photovoltaic conversion efficiency, and the rapid growth of new energy power generation scale have driven the continuous decline of new energy costs. Since 2010, the costs of onshore wind power and solar photovoltaic power generation in China have decreased by 70% and 90% respectively. The photovoltaic industry is in a leading position globally, with photovoltaic module production accounting for 70% of the global total by 2024, demonstrating a significant cost advantage.
