1. Expand towards the extreme macro level
Oil and gas exploration and development are breaking through traditional block scale limitations and expanding towards larger spatial ranges, more energy types, and higher comprehensive benefits. The exploration and development of super basins have achieved large-scale discovery and efficient development of large to super large oil and gas fields, breaking through the traditional single block development model. The multi mine co mining technology innovatively integrates the development of various energy sources such as conventional oil and gas, tight oil and gas, shale gas, etc., reducing unit costs, improving resource utilization efficiency, and creating a new model of regional comprehensive development. The three-dimensional development technology has achieved collaborative development of multi-layered and multi type oil and gas reservoirs through integrated geological engineering development design, greatly improving the recovery rate.
2. Deepen into the extreme microscopic level
Oil and gas technology is breaking through the limitations of traditional physical methods and moving towards precise characterization, quantitative evaluation, and regulation at the molecular nanoscale. DNA sequencing technology achieves precise characterization of reservoir temperature, pressure, organic matter content, and other characteristics by analyzing microbial DNA information, providing a new molecular level method for reservoir evaluation. The fine reservoir description technology realizes the visualization characterization of nanopore structure and fluid migration laws, breaking through the limitations of traditional characterization methods. Nano oil displacement technology, through molecular scale design and regulation, significantly improves oil recovery and leads oil and gas development into a new stage of nano regulation.
3. Advancing towards extreme environments
Oil and gas exploration and development are breaking through the limitations of conventional natural and geological environments, and advancing towards extreme conditions such as deep earth, deep sea, and polar regions. The depth of onshore oil and gas exploration has exceeded 10000 meters, while offshore oil and gas exploration and development continue to break water depth records (greater than 3000 meters) and expand into the open sea. Polar oil and gas exploration and development have overcome technical challenges such as ice exploration, frozen soil drilling, and oil and gas gathering and transportation, achieving safe and efficient development in extremely cold environments.
4. Apply comprehensive cross force towards the pole
Oil and gas technology is breaking through traditional professional division of labor boundaries and developing towards interdisciplinary, full industry chain collaboration, and integration. The integrated technology of exploration and development enables the sharing and collaborative decision-making of data from multiple disciplines such as geology, engineering, and development. Refining and chemical integration technology optimizes resource allocation and product structure, achieving maximum economic benefits throughout the entire process. The intelligent comprehensive platform integrates new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things to build new models such as intelligent oil fields and intelligent refineries, promoting the intelligent upgrading of the entire oil and gas industry chain.
